Kukhudzidwa ndi kufalikira kwa msika wamafakitale ochita kupanga, makampani osungiramo katundu ndi katundu wabweretsanso kusintha kwa mafakitale.Zida zosiyanasiyana za digito zayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalumikizidwe ambiri monga kunyamula katundu, kusungirako, kulongedza ndi kunyamula katundu wosungira katundu ndi katundu.Dongosolo la MES ndiye maziko a fakitale yanzeru, yomwe imapereka kuwongolera kwa digito pakupanga.Itha kuthandiza mabizinesi kuzindikira kulondola, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kuwonekera kwa kupanga ndi kukonza.Pakukonza kamangidwe ka zida za MES, makompyuta apakompyuta ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kukwera kwa mtengo wantchito, kukulirakulira kwa bizinesi, kusintha kwachangu kwa msika ndi zovuta zina zabweretsa chitsenderezo chachikulu cha kasamalidwe kazinthu m'mabizinesi opanga zinthu.Kukwera kwamakampani 4.0 sikubwereranso, kusintha kwa digito, kupanga mwanzeru, intaneti yazinthu zamafakitale (nsanja) ndi malingaliro ena amatsatiridwa pambuyo pake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabizinesi ambiri opangira zinthu ayambe kuyambitsa luntha mufakitale yofunika kwambiri pamakampani, kudzera mu ntchito yomanga fakitale yanzeru kuti ipititse patsogolo luso lotha kusintha, kupanga bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.Pomanga fakitale yanzeru, ntchito yomanga ya MES (manufacturing execution management system) ndiye gawo lalikulu.
Chofunika kwambiri cha makompyuta a piritsi ya mafakitale ndi makompyuta olamulira mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale.Chifukwa ili ndi kusinthika kwamphamvu kwachilengedwe, kukulitsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta poyerekeza ndi makina wamba amalonda, imakondedwa ndi makasitomala pamakampani opanga makina opanga mafakitale ndipo yakhala nsanja yabwino kwambiri yowongolera digito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amunthu.Kutengera izi, kumangidwa kwa mafakitale anzeru komanso kusinthika ndi kukweza kwa malo osungiramo zinthu ndi kukonza zinthu muzochita zokha, zanzeru komanso ukadaulo wazidziwitso zimayambanso kuphatikizira mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apakompyuta amakampani.
Pakali pano, ntchito ya mafakitale piritsi kompyuta mu warehousing ndi Logistics Center wakhala wangwiro kwambiri, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zodziwikiratu azithunzi-dimensional laibulale manambala kusonyeza, yosungirako forklift ntchito ndi warehousing ndi warehousing msonkhano mzere ntchito, kudzera Integrated kamangidwe ka khamu. ndi mawonekedwe a HD okhudza kukhudza, kuti apereke mawonekedwe okhudza makina a munthu kwa olamulira.Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mu forklift yosungiramo katundu, zida zanzeru monga kamera zimayikidwa, zomwe zimathandiziranso kutumiza ndi kukonza deta ya kanema / zithunzi ndikuwonetsa kutanthauzira kwakukulu, kuti zithandizire dalaivala kutsimikizira kulondola kwazinthu zomwe zimadutsa. chiwonetsero.
Dongosolo la MES ndiye chinsinsi chopangira mabizinesi kuti azindikire luntha loyang'anira ntchito pakupanga fakitale ndi ofesi yothandizirana.Pamaziko a dongosolo la MES, limalumikizana ndi PCS system, WMS system, ERP system, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowongolera makompyuta, ukadaulo wolumikizirana pa intaneti, ukadaulo wozindikira, umisiri wanzeru zopangira, ukadaulo wapaintaneti wazinthu zogwiritsira ntchito nsanja, etc., kukhazikitsa mkati interconnection network zomangamanga fakitale.Ikhoza kuthandizira fakitale kuzindikira ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito, kupanga ndondomeko, kukonzekera nthawi ndi kasamalidwe, kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera khalidwe, kusonkhanitsa deta nthawi yeniyeni, kuyankha mwadzidzidzi ndi ntchito zina.
Koma m'kati mwa ntchito MES mu wanzeru fakitale pansi, akadali kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza organic pakati kasamalidwe dongosolo ndi zipangizo kupanga, ndi ntchito hardware zofunika, monga mafakitale piritsi mawonekedwe akhoza kuzindikira nsanja zomangamanga za kugwirizana mkati mwa malo, fakitale. kapangidwe ka digito, kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu, kupanga zowonda, kuyang'anira zowonera, kuwongolera bwino komanso kufufuza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-08-2022